The Emily Post I bought at age 14--with my own money--is well-thumbed. I did not grow up bourgeois, but thought that through study, I might one day join the ranks. Already I was a great believer in the importance (and power) of correspondence and the thank-you note. Miss Post taught me to enjoy practicing the art of conversation (not while chewing) and dining with good cutlery and fine dinnerware with multiple courses.
The past few days I've been having a great time reading etiquette guides of the black middle class from the early 1900s. I blogged about The Colored Girl Beautiful (1916) yesterday. Today, you can find some gems from two other etiquette guidebooks for "colored" folks below. In Edward S. Green's 1920 National Capital Code of Etiquette, you'll find charming photographs and instructions on dressing, table manners, letter-writing, and proper conduct at the theatre and balls. In Silas X. Floyd's Short Stories for Colored People Both Old and Young, you'll find great illustrations, parables and exhortations to abide by good manners in public and at home.
from National Capital Code of Etiquette (1920):
"The reader of this book who earnestly strives to follow its teachings so far as possible will be as near correct as it is possible to be in this imperfect wolrd. We consider it a great pleasure and our special privilege to respectfully dedicate this volume to THE COLORED RACE."
- Do not whistle or hum to yourself when on the street.
- Avoid onions or tobacco when you contemplate making a social call on ladies.
- Above all things, do not pick your teeth, clean your finger nails or scratch your head in public.
- If a person appears in public with a bruised countenance or other blemish, do not gaze at the unfortunate individual fixedly, nor inquire as to how it happened. It is generally bad enough without having to add unpleasant explanations.
- Ladies, bear in mind that "Familiarity breeds contempt."
from Short Stories for Colored People Both Old and Young (1920):
- What would happen if tomorrow everyone were to keep all his promises and fulfill all his engagements? I think it would make a new world at once.
- Never think of yourself, whoever you are, of small importance. Never think that it is of little account whether you are good or bad, or what your example is to others.
- If there is one idea for which more than any other the public school system should stand, it is the idea of self-help. Self-help is the best kind of help in the world and one cannot learn this lesson too early in life.
- The "Don't Care" Girl: About the worst girl in all this world is the girl who doesn't care what people think or say about her conduct; the girl who goes to every "hop," to every party, who stays out late at night with the boys, who hangs over the gate and talks to them, and who cuts a number of foolish capers, and then when any one speaks to her, shoots her head 'way up in the air, and turns up her nose, if she can, and says boldy: "Oh, I don't care; nobody has anything to do with me!" She is the worst girl in the world, and she will never come to any good end.
These books are both charming and entertaining, but there is a disturbing undertone to them given when they were written.
The etiquette books, quaint in tone, appeared during a violent and tumultuous time for African-Americans. In fact, Floyd's book seems dangerously naive--he seems to suggest that through good manners will conquer all evils including the evil of lynching. "My dear boys and girls," he writes, "I have written nearly one hundred stories for this book and I have not said one word about the so-called Race Problem. I have done this on purpose. I believe that the less you think about the troubles of the race and the less you talk about them and the more time you spend in hard and honest work, believe in God and trusting him for the future, the better it will be for all concerned.
"I know, of course, that the sufferings which are inflicted upon the colored people in this country are many and grievous . . . Lynchings are on the increase. Not only our men but our women are being burned at the stake? What shall we do? . . . In spite of prejudice; in spite of proscription; in spite of nameless insults and injuries, we cannot as a race, afford to do wrong . . . we can afford to be patient."
Patience, politeness, and the "Race Problem." I wonder whether these notions are animating the political discussions today as this historic Democratic National Convention begins.
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