If you haven’t heard of the Black People Nod, then you certainly haven’t heard of the Mocha Baby Nod. But let me explain. When black people see each other in public— particularly in a place mostly populated by white people—we nod to each other. It’s a demonstration of recognition and solidarity. It’s a simple gesture that says: I see you. We belong to each other.
Being biracial (African-American and Danish), I also do a variation of the Nod that I call the Mocha Baby Nod. If I see a white woman or a black man with a curly-headed light brown-skinned child in tow, I nod. I’m trying to let them know: You are not alone. I’m one of your daughter’s or son’s people—and guess what, we grow up and we’re pretty okay. For me, it’s important to let interracial families know: I see you. I see exactly how--despite your difference--you make a family.
Imposed invisibility is the primary difficulty of the mixed-race family. I remember when I was growing up, it wasn’t uncommon for people to compliment my mother on the beautiful brown babies. And then finish with: “whose are they?” When we became a little older, there were the awkward silences when my mother would appear at school functions. “Oh, this is your mother?” people would say in wide-eyed surprise when they looked at my blonde-haired, blue-eyed mother next to me.
My mother, a single white woman, who raised me and my two brothers, would take the questions and comments in stride. And I think because it didn’t seem to bother her, it didn’t bother us as much. We still knew what our family was. We didn’t need anyone to approve of us. As we grew older, there were fewer questions and comments. And then there was Mariah Carey!, and Tiger Woods! and the other mainstream celebrities who brought attention to the mixed family.
In discussions about transracial adoptions like in the recent New York Times front-page article “Breaking Through Adoption’s Racial Barriers” August 17, 2006, I think it’s important to take into account the truth of the experience of interracial families. The crux of the transracial adoption issue is whether through the American lens of race we can see mixed-race families as families. The answer is: increasingly, we can.
I applaud the growing number of transracial adoptions. I am happy to know that more children are finding loving homes—regardless of the adopting parents’ race.
More blended families means more visibility. When “othermothering” and “otherfathering”—whether it be through interracial unions or transracial adoptions--becomes more commonplace, it only helps to change for the better stereotyped notions of interracial alliances.
A dominant objection to transracial adoptions is that white parents cannot adequately “teach” black children how to “navigate the country’s complicated racial landscape,” as an interviewee said. But to accept that argument is to deny the reality of my experience and that of other biracial children raised by single white parents (and there are many). We didn’t have a black role model at home. We learned to “navigate the country’s racial landscape” in a new way—in a way that I hope is redrawing the landscape’s map.
Writer Lisa Jones, daughter of Hettie Jones and Amiri Baraka, writes: “My mother, more than anyone I know, has taught me difference as pleasure. Not as something feared or exotic, but difference as one of the rich facts of one’s life, a truism that gives you more data, more power, and more flavor.” This is the best lesson that parents who adopt transracially can teach their children.
In a new biography, In Search of Nella Larsen: A Biography of the Color Line, about Harlem Renaissance novelist Nella Larsen, who was half-black and half-Danish, George Hutchinson writes that Larsen’s writing and biography have, thus far, been misconstrued because her interracial background was dismissed. “Psychic health, as many would have it,” he writes, “requires the child to develop a normative black racial identity, assimilating ‘realistically’ to the law of the color line.” Mixed families are changing that assumption and forcing society to deal “realistically” with the visibility of their family identity.
At the farmer’s market this week, I noticed a dark-skinned black man with dreds carrying a butterscotch-hued child in a knapsack on his chest. The white woman next to him held the hand of a curly-haired little brown-skinned boy. I gave them the Mocha Baby nod. I smiled. I nodded again. They didn’t even notice me standing there—my wild, curly hair just like their son’s—my blue-green eyes as bright as the eyes of the baby they carried. I didn’t take it personally. I understood: they didn’t notice the Mocha Baby Nod, because they were too busy being a family.
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